The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for. The model described and recommended in this manual is based on the projectprogramme cycle, which depicts the management of an intervention through a sequence of inter. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. Since then lfa it has been applied in different ways. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, follow. The process of developing a logical framework logframe for a project is a process for developing thorough and clear plans with the involvement of key partners2. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. With regard to the logical framework and the use of performance indicators, the guide has also been inspired by material published by the world bank performance monitoring indicators. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects.
Note that to be valid the programme logframe would need to include baseline and target information and the indicators would have to be smart specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time sensitive. The logical framework approach lfa is a long established activity design methodology used by a range of major multilateral and bilateral. Pisa for development project document 1 pisa for development project document with logical framework. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. This guide introduces the concept of logframes, and describes why and how they are used. The use of the matrix or the socalled logframe, is still the standard applied in practically all bilateral and multilateral agencies and many ngos. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects.
To facilitate and coordinate the implementation of applied geoscience programmes in east and southeast asia in order to contribute to economic development and. Gender mainstreaming conceptual framework, methodology and. The rem conceptual framework is based on a logical framework approach. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. Logic and philosophical methodology princeton university. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project.
Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. The logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning structure and methodology which focuses all project planning elements on the achievement of one project purpose. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach efaber. In logic, a logical framework provides a means to define or present a logic as a signature in a higherorder type theory in such a way that provability of a formula in the original logic reduces to a type inhabitation problem in the framework type theory. Lfa is widely used today, although the methodology is often used in a. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. Using lfm, four levels of project objectives are identified. Unlike a direct embedding, the logical framework approach allows many logics to be embedded in the same type system. In the 1980s and 1990s the methodology of the lfa was adopted by most development agencies. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in international development. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results.
After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Logical framework approach and outcome mapping a constructive. It is particularly valuable for water management and sanitation projects, especially because water. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes.
Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. The two terms logical framework lf or logframe and the logical framework approach lfa are sometimes confused. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. This paper uses the logical framework method lfm as a foundation for defining project success.
Coordinating commitee for geoscience programmes in east. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas. Its extremely useful in tackling complex problems that are illdefined or unknown, by understanding the human needs involved, by reframing the problem in humancentric ways, by creating many ideas in brainstorming sessions, and by adopting a. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. What is logical framework analysis lfa a log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development. They intend to provide a basis for a common interpretation of the standard formats of the fpa to both partners and echo staff. The logical framework approach lfa is a highly effective strategic planning and project management methodology with wide application. Under this approach, a mid term planning process methodology is implemented. The logical framework s structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. Originally designed for use in simple timebound projects, it is now the tool of choice for donors in interventions ranging from small.
Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. Aug 17, 2015 a standard logframe template looks like this. Logical framework approach, zopp, and oopp what and why. In other words, it is designed to show how eib inputs e. Putting together a logframe is just one part of a projectplanning process for development, but. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. An instrument for logical analysis and structured thinking in project planning a framework, a battery of questions which, if they are used in a uniform way, provide a structure for the dialogue between different stakeholders in a project. This paper uses the logical framework method lfm as a foundation fordefining project success.
The logical framework method for defining project success. An approach developed, including a methodology and analytical framework, for including outofschool 15 yearolds in the assessments. In the most elementary sense, the design is a logical sequence that connects empirical data to a. The project team must have a clear understanding of their project success objectives. Lfa has its foundations in the 1960s, when an american consulting firm retained by usaid proposed the matrix of the logical framework as a basis for monitoring and evaluation of development projects. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in international.
Guide to resultsbased budgeting focus international. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a. Variations of this tool are known as goal oriented project planning gopp or objectives oriented project planning oopp. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic.
Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. Logical framework lf is a quality management tool to identify problems, derive solutions and provide a planning matrix for programme implementation and evaluation of performance 24. Apr 29, 2020 the logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. The logical framework approach lfa was developed for usaid in the 1960s. One of the branches of research known as empirical research is highly goaloriented technique. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and. Several more recent proof tools like isabelle are based on this idea. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. The logical framework methodology is programmatically and technically neutral. Design thinking is a design methodology that provides a solutionbased approach to solving problems.
There are also papers on another methodology used in planning outcome. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation.
Variations of this tool are known as goal oriented project planning gopp or objectives oriented project planning. Project success is a core concept of project management but its definition remains elusive. The logical framework a tool for the management of project planning and. Page 4 1this guide draws from material previously prepared by ppbd in cooperation with consultants of arthur d. The project team must have a clearunderstanding of their project success objectives. Among them was the german agency gtz, which derived its goaloriented project planning zopp from it. The guidelines do not replace nor supplement the general. The planning stage logical framework matrix preparation. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation.
One common misuse of lfa is to design the project first and to fill in the logical framework matrix at the end. In the most elementary sense, the design is a logical sequence that connects empirical data to a studys initial research questions and ultimately, to its. One side of the question of logic and philosophical methodology is that of the application of logic in philosophy. Pdf managing healthcare quality using logical framework. Since then it has been adopted and adapted by many other international development organisations. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. The logical framework approach lfa background and terminology. They exist in various forms and are usually known as logical frameworks or logframes. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. The logical framework approach lfa is a methodology mainly used for designing, monitoring, and evaluating international development projects. A logical framework approach to project cycle management.
The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. The logframe is a document, the logical framework approach is a project design methodology. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. It was developed in the united states for usaid and has been adopted and adapted for use by other. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another.